World leaders and climate representatives are gathering in Türkiye for the COP31 climate summit, where environmental protection, renewable energy and climate financing are expected to receive major attention.

The summit comes at a time when countries are facing increasingly serious environmental challenges, including extreme weather events, rising temperatures, floods and pressure on natural resources.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has urged world leaders to take stronger action against global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Climate financing is another major issue, particularly for developing countries that face serious climate-related risks but have limited resources to respond.

For countries such as Pakistan, which remain vulnerable to floods, heatwaves and changing weather patterns, international cooperation and climate funding are especially important.

The summit is expected to strengthen discussions about practical solutions for protecting the environment and building a more sustainable future.